Which of the following racial or ethnic groups established one of the earliest forms of policing in North America?

A. European Americans
B. American Indians
C. African Americans
D. Asian Americans


B. American Indians

Criminal Justice

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Which of the following is a participant observation study of gangs in Boston, New York, and Los Angeles?

a. Sutherland's The Professional Thief b. Klockars' The Professional Fence c. Chambliss' Box Man d. Jankowski's Islands in the Streets

Criminal Justice

________ focus on territory or property owned or operated by an enterprise

a. CPTED concepts. b. Inner perimeter controls c. Building exterior controls d. Outer perimeter controls e. All of the above.

Criminal Justice

The U.S. Supreme Court has held that roadblocks to detect DUI or DUBAL drivers are ________

A) unconstitutional because they take too long B) poor police work in all situations C) constitutional and can take as long as the police wish D) unconstitutional if they hamper drivers' movements E) constitutional but must not last too long

Criminal Justice

Which of the following is one of the most famous examples of the use of computer technology to analyze crime data and assess the extent of crime that was used in New York City?

a. CompStat b. DNA Databases c. Crime mapping d. Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS)

Criminal Justice