According to Vygotsky, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Children learn most effectively when guidance is given on tasks within their zone of proximal development.
b. During their interactions with children, adults unconsciously adjust their behavior to give children the information they need to solve problems that interest the child.
c. During their collaborations with adults, children learn important cultural beliefs and values.
d. Scaffolding is to be utilized only when the child requests this temporary help from the parent.
ANSWER: d
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According to Gordon Allport:
a. everyone has at least one cardinal trait that dominates his or her life b. cardinal traits are rare and are only displayed by a few individuals c. central traits are rare and are only displayed by a few individuals d. secondary traits are the most consistent personality characteristics that individuals display
In comparison with white fat cells, brown fat cells appear a. larger
b. different due to their higher levels of mitochondria. c. the same and can be identified only by their location. d. different due to their lower levels of mitochondria.
What term is used for general methods used to alter physiological responses during polygraph examinations?
a) mental methods b) countermeasures c) control questions d) alternative expression
Which of the following is TRUE of infant vision?
a. Infants can see at 20 feet what most people can see at 50 feet. b. At one week, a child can detect the contours of a head at a close distance. c. Infants prefer human faces to most other visual patterns. d. Babies typically can distinguish color at about three weeks. e. At birth, a baby can scan the features of a caregiver's face.