What are the main differences between a distance vector routing protocol and a link state routing protocol? Give examples for each type of protocol.

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In a distance vector routing protocol, each node knows the distance to its directly connected neighbors and sends routing updates to its neighbors. Each node depends on its neighbors to update their distances and the routing tables eventually converge. The cost is the number of hops from one node to another and uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm. RIP is this type of protocol. In a link state protocol, each node knows the distance to its neighbors and sends routing updates to all nodes in the network. Each node calculates its routing table independently. The cost is inversely proportional to the bandwidth of the interface and uses Dijkstra’s algorithm. OSPF belongs to this category..

Computer Science & Information Technology

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