Which of the following statements about the cancer-causing BRCA1 allele is FALSE?

A. It has evolved under strong negative selection in humans
B. Possession of the allele results in a greater than 50% chance of developing breast cancer
C. The dN/dS >1
D. One likely hypothesis for its presence is that also is important in combating viral infections


Answer: A. It has evolved under strong negative selection in humans

Biology & Microbiology

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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.

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The notion of orthogenesis is no longer supported because we now know that evolution proceeds as an ongoing

process of dynamic adjustment, not toward any fixed goal.

a. True b. False

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Millions of years ago, the activity of which cellular organelle would have been dependent upon the

presence of cyanobacteria? a. Golgi b. nucleus c. ribosome d. endoplasmic reticulum e. mitochondrion

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David's family is upgrading their water system from their well into their house. They decide to add a UV light system. Which type of UV radiation is probably emitted by the system?

A) UVC B) UVA C) UVB D) UVD

Biology & Microbiology