On the second postpartum day, a client complains of burning, urgency, and frequency of urination. A urinalysis is obtained, and the results indicate the presence of a urinary tract infec-tion
The nurse instructs the client regarding which measures to take for the prevention and treatment of the infection? Select all that apply. 1. Urinate frequently throughout the day.
2. Fluid intake should be increased to at least 3000 mL/day.
3. Prescribed medication must be taken until it is completed.
4. Foods and fluids that will increase urine alkalinity should be consumed.
5. Wipe the perineal area from front to back after urinating.
1, 2, 3, 5
Rationale: The woman with a urinary tract infection must be encouraged to take the medication for the entire time it is prescribed. The woman also should be instructed to drink at least 3000 mL of fluid each day to flush the infection from the bladder and to urinate frequently throughout the day. Foods and fluids that acidify the urine need to be encouraged. The client is also taught to wipe the perineal area from front to back after urinating or having a bowel movement.
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