Lower socioeconomic-class children enter the formal educational process with a competitive disadvantage due to their ______.
A. economic backgrounds
B. social backgrounds
C. psychosocial backgrounds
D. familial backgrounds
B. social backgrounds
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What did the text cite as the reason why Shaw and McKay did not focus on slowing the invasion of factories and businesses into Zone II as a recommendation to decrease criminality in those areas?
What will be an ideal response?
Marijuana never produces physical dependence at any dose level.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Although the development of effective juvenile officers and juvenile bureaus is highly desirable, most initial contacts between juveniles and the police involve patrol officers. 2. It is essential that police departments train officers to handle juvenile cases. 3. Professional associations of juvenile police dedicated to training, information sharing, and developing relationships with others in the juvenile justice network do not exist within the United States. 4. If police officers are to keep up with a variety of ever-changing types of crime occurring on the Internet, continued education and training will be required. 5. While armed officers do provide protection for students, recent research by the Justice Policy Institute (JPI) (2012) suggests that SROs have little impact on reducing school-based crime.
The second stage of the cycle of violence is called the _____ phase
a. tension-building b. acute violence c. reconciliation d. honeymoon