Cross-cultural evidence indicates that __________
A) attachment patterns may have to be interpreted differently in certain cultures
B) babies in Mali show more avoidant attachment than American babies do
C) Japanese infants rarely show resistant attachment
D) there are no significant cultural variations in attachment patterns
Answer: A
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Which of the following is not a sociocultural factor in human behavior?
A. smile recognition B. gender C. ethnicity D. social class
According to Freud, a boy's sexual attachment to his mother and jealousy of his father is called __________.
A. the Oedipus complex B. the Electra complex C. transference D. countertransference
Which of the following illustrates the concept of negative reinforcement?
a. A woman injects heroin into her veins to obtain a "rush." b. A hungry rat presses a lever to obtain a food pellet. c. A rat presses a lever that results in delivery of a shock through the floor of the chamber. d. A man ingests an aspirin to rid himself of a strong headache. e. A child is sent to his room after screaming at the dinner table.
Four-month-old Michaela groups stimuli on the basis of shape and size. This means that Michaela is able to ________.
A. habituate B. categorize C. defer imitation D. detect invisible displacement