Describe the three parental discipline techniques that developmentalists have shown to be associated with moral development.
What will be an ideal response?
The three parental discipline techniques that have been associated with moral development are love withdrawal, power assertion, and induction.
Love withdrawal is a technique in which a parent withholds attention or love from the adolescent. This induces fear of punishment and fear of losing the parents' love as a way of attempting to produce moral behavior. However, this type of discipline has been shown to produce a high level of arousal and anxiety in adolescents.
Power assertion is a discipline technique in which the parent attempts to gain control over the adolescent or the adolescent's resources. This can generate hostility in the adolescent, along with a high degree of emotional arousal.
Induction is the discipline technique in which a parent uses reason and explanation of the consequences for others for the adolescent's actions. Induction is more likely to produce a moderate level of arousal in adolescents, a level that permits them to attend to the cognitive rationales that the parents offer. According to research, induction is more positively related to moral development than love withdrawal or power assertion.
You might also like to view...
Dr. Arden is a health psychologist who works with pediatric leukemia patients, several of whom are apprehensive about the same medical procedure. If Dr. Arden develops a film of a coping model to show to these patients, ALL BUT WHICH would maximize the film's effectiveness?
a. The patient in the film anticipates the same procedure as Dr. Arden's patients. b. The patient in the film appears confident as he/she anticipates the procedure. c. The patient in the film copes successfully with the demands of the procedure. d. All of the above would maximize the film's effectiveness.
Four-year-old Shania told her grandmother about something that happened to her when she was 2 1/2 years old, but Shania can't possibly have a real memory of that event
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
To understand humans, one needs only to know about environmental rewards and punishments. This statement would most likely be endorsed by a strict
a. behaviorist. b. Gestaltist. c. environmental psychologist. d. social psychologist.
A _____________ is a rule of thumb that reduces complex information to a simple cue
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.