Several theorists offered causes of white-collar crime. Name the three theorists from this chapter and discuss the causes offered by each
What will be an ideal response?
Answer (should include points such as):
Edwin Sutherland coined the term white-collar crime.
Sutherland applied his differential association theory to white-collar crime.
He said that white-collar crime is learned through association with those already involved in the crime.
Hirschi and Gottfredson said that white-collar offenders are motivated by the same forces that drive other criminals.
It is self-interest, the pursuit of pleasure, and the avoidance of pain that motivates white-collar offenders.
They are not as dangerous as other "common" forms of crime but they do produce large rewards.
John Braithwaite believes that white-collar offenders are motivated by a disparity between corporate goals and the limited opportunities available to businesspeople.
Braithwaite believes that corporate culture socializes executives into frequently illegal behaviors.
Braithwaite emphasizes the use of shaming to deter white-collar offenders.
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