Indeterminate sentencing was first featured during the ______ era.

a. political
b. reform
c. restorative
d. progressive


d. progressive

Criminal Justice

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SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. Which type of gang is least likely to develop into a long-running (10+ years) organization?

A. youth/street gangs B. youth subculture groups C. gang nations D. starter gangs

Criminal Justice

A map and list of cases showing a pattern of related burglaries in a commercial district over two weeks is an example of which purpose, problem type and audience

a. Situational awareness, short-term, operational b. Crime reduction, long-term, operational c. Crime reduction, short term, management d. Situational awareness, long-term, management

Criminal Justice

There is sophisticated technology that enables nondestructive analysis of glass. Which of these technologies can help determine the cause of an automotive collision by determining whether the headlights were on at the time of the collision?

a. scanning electron microscopy (SEM) b. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) c. inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) d. None of these choices. e. All of these choices.

Criminal Justice

In terms of undercover operations, ethical formalism would most likely:

a. condemn undercover operations where innocent people are deceived because the actions could not be justified under the categorical imperative. b. support undercover operations even if innocent people are deceived, as long as the greater good was being served. c. support undercover operations under any circumstances. d. allow undercover operations only if the general community approved the action ahead of time.

Criminal Justice