In contrast to behaviorists who believe that the rat had learned to solve the maze based on getting rewarded with food, Tolman argued that the rat had developed a(n) ___________, or mental representation of the maze in its mind
a. unconscious representation
b. schema
c. cognitive map
d. objective set
Answer: C
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As myelination increases,
a. the infant becomes less able to learn from new experiences. b. the brain areas become less sophisticated. c. the brain areas become increasingly complex. d. the brain becomes less likely to experience damage.
Peter is a seven-year-old. According to Erikson's theory, if Peter has problems in school and is unable to direct his energy, he is likely to:
A. feel ashamed of his abilities and give up B. develop feelings of guilt C. develop a feeling of inferiority D. lose trust in his parents and teachers
Hormone levels in men have been found to decrease by about 1% each year after age ____
a. 20 c. 40 b. 30 d. 50
Elisabeth was upset when she dropped her doll because she believed her doll could feel hurt from the fall. Elisabeth was exhibiting
a. causality. c. animism. b. artificialism. d. conceptualism.