The nurse is caring for an unconscious child. Skin care should include which action?
a. Avoid use of pressure reduction on bed.
b. Massage reddened bony prominences to prevent deep tissue damage.
c. Use draw sheet to move child in bed to reduce friction and shearing injuries.
d. Avoid rinsing skin after cleansing with mild antibacterial soap to provide a protective barrier.
ANS: C
A draw sheet should be used to move the child in the bed or onto a gurney to reduce friction and shearing injuries. Do not drag the child from under the arms. Pressure-reduction devices should be used to redistribute weight. Bony prominences should not be massaged if reddened. Deep tissue damage can occur. Pressure-reduction devices should be used instead. The skin should be cleansed with mild nonalkaline soap or soap-free cleaning agents for routine bathing.
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