Discuss at least two pros and two cons of a locally operated probation department

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

There are approximately 2,000 adult probation agencies in the United States. More than half are associated with a state-level agency, and in about one-fourth of the states, probation is a local responsibility. In locally operated probation departments, the state is still required to provide financial support, setting standards, and training courses. An argument for locally operated probation departments is that citizens and agencies of the community more readily support programs that are open to their participation and are responsive to local needs and problems. Small operations are also more flexible, adjust more quickly to change, and are less encumbered by bureaucratic rigidity. There are three arguments against a local probation agency. A state-administered probation system can set standards of service that will ensure uniformity of procedures, policies, and services. A larger agency can make more effective use of funds and personnel. Greater efficiency in the disposition of resources is also possible when all probation officers are state employees.