In the recent past, the public viewed police officers as a group of unintelligent, uneducated, and untrained incompetents.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
True
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Criminal justice administrators must operate their organizations in tune with the political realities of the external environment while simultaneously maintaining their own roles identities
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A(n) ______ cause is an outside factor that causes the death or injury rather than the cause in fact.
a. proximate b. independent c. factual d. intervening
The UCR and NIBRS are both data sources that help provide more information on crime rates. They are both longitudinal data sets. Some of the advantages of the UCR are that it is the largest data set in the United States. UCR includes demographic variables (including age, gender, race/ethnicity, location, and region) and allows researchers to compare changes over time. However, the UCR has its disadvantages. First, it only tracks arrest rates, thus any unreported crime is not calculated into the crime rates. Second, it only collects data on certain types of crimes (versus all forms of crime). Third, in the even that multiple crimes are committed in a single event, only the serious crime is taken into account (hierarchy rule). Fourth, participating my agencies has fluctuated over time.
Thus, the NIBRS, addresses some of the UCR’s flaws, such as the hierarchy rule. The disadvantage of the NIBRS system is that that transition of agencies to the system has been slow; it is used in 58% of all police agencies in the Unites States. A. 1950s B. 1930s C. 1970s D. These have always been a part of the CJ system.
Which of the following is a neutralization technique?
a. Denial of hope b. Denial of truth c. Denial of participation d. Denial of responsibility