Which of the following people are at known risk for potassium depletion?
a. Athletes who are body-builders
b. Construction workers in cold climates
c. Those who ingest low amounts of fresh fruits/vegetables
d. Those who consume insufficient amounts of salted foods
e. Women with heavy menstrual periods
ANS: C
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The two main substrates for energy formation in muscles are:
a. amino acids and fatty acids. b. glucose and fatty acids. c. glucose and glycerol. d. glucose and amino acids.
The amphibolic metabolic pathway known as the _______________ oxidizes acetyl-CoA to yield carbon dioxide, NADH + H+, FADH2, and ATP via substrate phosphorylation
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
In teaching a client to increase the serum HDL, the nurse would teach the client:
a. to increase daily activities. b. to replace bread with muffins or cornbread. c. to avoid monounsaturated fats such as tree nuts in the diet. d. to limit saturated fats to < 35% of total daily kcalories.
Which patient is most likely at the risk of refeeding syndrome?
A. a patient recovering from outpatient surgery B. a patient with gastroesophageal reflux C. a patient with hypermagnesemia D. a patient with osteoporosis E. a patient with a history of long-term inadequate oral intake