Studies of conformity indicate that people are more apt to be influenced by others if they
a. are concerned about the approval of others.
b. have low needs for certainty and structure.
c. belong to a culture that emphasizes individuality.
d. have a great deal of self-confidence.
ANSWER: a
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Which of the following is true of the 1905 study conducted by W. H. R. Rivers on responses to the Mueller-Lyer and horizontal-vertical illusions?
a) The English were more fooled by the horizontal-vertical illusion than were the Indians and New Guineans. b) The only factor that led to the differences in response was education. c) The English saw the lines in the Mueller-Lyer illusion as being more different in length than Indians and New Guineans. d) The effects of illusion did not differ by culture.
According to family pedigree and twin studies, a person is at greatest risk for developing schizophrenia __________
a) if he or she has an identical twin diagnosed with the disorder. b) if he or she has a nonidentical twin diagnosed with the disorder. c) if he or she has an adoptive parent diagnosed with the disorder. d) if he or she has a biological parent diagnosed with the disorder.
All of the following are primary male sex organs EXCEPT:
A) endometrium. B) epididymis. C) urethra. D) vas deferens.
What is the formula for degrees of freedom for the independent-samples t-test?
a. N ? 1 b. N ? 2 c. Number of IVs ? 2 d. Number of IVs ? 1