A patient is given 500 ml of 10% dextrose solution. How many calories were given?
a. 170
b. 100
c. 50
d. 200
Answer: a. 170
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Which of the following can the body use to synthesize vitamin D?
a. Bone b. Carotene c. Tryptophan d. Exposure to sunlight
Farmers are sometimes paid by the government to grow ____________________, which can reduce production of less commonly grown fruits and vegetables.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
The primary carbohydrate contained in human milk is _____
A) lactose B) glucose C) maltose D) sucrose
Mr. M has been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease Stage 5 and is going to be requiring dialysis. His initial laboratory work came back and he has low Na, Cl, and Ca levels as well as high K and P levels. The physician has put him on a fluid restriction, a potassium restriction, and a phosphorus restriction. Why are Mr. M's Na and Cl low?
a. because he has not consumed enough foods that are rich in Na and Cl b. because of the effect of the P and K on these electrolytes c. because he is excreting too much fluid d. because he is retaining too much fluid