Jake walks a classmate to her car after class and decides, based on the car's make and model, that this classmate is from a very wealthy family. In this case the car serves as

Critics who protest the use of police control and surveillance, especially in minority and low-income areas, oppose

a. the functionalist perspective. b. the symbolic interactionist perspective. c. the feminist perspective. d. the conflict perspective.

Burgess and Akers argued that before one becomes criminal, a process of __________ must occur where he or she is rewarded for continuing deviant behavior

a) differential reinforcement b) differential revulsion c) differential learning d) differential rejection

Considering oneself as part of "people like us" is an example of being part of _____

a. an out-group b. an instrumental group c. a reference group d. an in-group

The __________ includes everything that is regarded as extraordinary and that inspires in believers deep and absorbing sentiments of awe, respect, mystery, and reverence

a. sacred b. profane c. sacramental religion d. prophetic religion