Today, critical criminology includes all of the following perspectives except ______.

A. left realism
B. strain theory
C. abolitionism
D. “new criminology”


B. strain theory

Criminal Justice

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The guiding principle behind most police agencies is there ________ which guides their function and helps to establish their enforcement priorities

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

A measure designed to ensure future conformity to the law and punish nonconformity is called a:

a. belief. b. value. c. sanction. d. norm.

Criminal Justice

Discuss the changes the court has made with regard to the interpretation of the term "man of reasonable caution.". Do you agree with these changes? Why or why not?

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Discretionary parole goes together with indeterminate sentences

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice