Which nursing action will be most helpful in decreasing the risk for hospital-acquired infection (HAI) of the urinary tract in patients admitted to the hospital?
a. Avoid unnecessary catheterizations.
b. Encourage adequate oral fluid intake.
c. Test urine with a dipstick daily for nitrites.
d. Provide thorough perineal hygiene to patients.
Ans: a. Avoid unnecessary catheterizations.
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Which of the following interventions would be appropriate when working with a woman whose nursing diagnosis is Ineffective coping related to impaired impulse control as evidenced by impulsive self-injurious behavior? (Select all that apply.)
a. Assist the patient to develop a list of effective coping options to carry for future use. b. Encourage her to use negative reinforcers (e.g., pain) to discourage undesired behavior. c. Guide the patient to examine the advantages and costs of her present coping strategies. d. Help her to practice the desired responses in role plays and later in real-life situations. e. Teach the patient to "cue" herself to stop and think before taking undesired actions. f. Consult with her psychiatrist about antianxiety medication to help reduce impulsiveness.
The functions of staff nurses in a culture of evidence-based practice include (select all that apply):
a. functioning as change champions. b. facilitating adoption of practice change. c. facilitating use of research findings in practice. d. overseeing the process and progress of projects as project director. e. identifying important and clinically rele-vant topics to develop into evidence-based practice improvements.
The nurse is caring for a dying patient. The family is present. Which action by the nurse is likely to be most therapeutic?
a. Encourage the family to leave the bedside for a break. b. Ask the family to leave while the nurse bathes the patient. c. Tell the family members that the nurse will give the patient good care. d. Involve the family members in the patient's care.