The psychological perspective that primarily relied on systematic introspection as a method of observation and data collection was:
a. structuralism
b. functionalism
c. nativism
d. humanism
A
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The parents of four-year-old Sam are concerned because their son wets his bed most nights. They have heard stories describing the future of children who wet their beds. They seek the advice of their physician who finds that Sam has no medical problems
that might cause this bedwetting. What is the physician likely to say? a. Sam probably also meets the criteria for encopresis. b. Sam has not yet reached the age at which bedwetting is considered abnormal. c. Sam is probably just going through the beginning stages of oppositional defiant disorder. d. Sam probably suffers from autistic disorder, and the bedwetting reflects his immaturity.
Helen is upset because she thinks that her teacher views her argument with Mary as being silly. According to Selman, Helen is most likely in the ____ stage of perspective-taking
a. third-person b. societal c. undifferentiated d. self-reflective
The ______ is a device used to implant an electrode into the brain.
A. stereotaxic instrument B. stereotaxic atlas C. stereotaxic electrode apparatus D. stereotaxic microscope
Learning to make a response in order to postpone or prevent discomfort is known as
a. avoidance learning. b. escape learning. c. latent learning. d. respondent conditioning.