The following argument "(1)If Jones is pregnant, then Jones is a female, (2) Jones is not a female, (3) therefore Jones is not pregnant," is an example of

a. modus ponens
b. modus tollens
c. disjunctive syllogism.
d. denying the antecedent.


b. modus tollens

Philosophy & Belief

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Capitalism operates on the debatable assumption that human beings find increased well-being through

A) production of equality. B) eliminating poverty. C) greater material consumption. D) a higher sense of purpose.

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In Sikhism, ______ is not the opposite of forgetting

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Philosophy & Belief

Identify any formal fallacies or fallacies of language in the following passage.Caesar's salad is made from romaine lettuce, and that's what this house salad is made from. So this must be the house Caesar salad.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Philosophy & Belief

Newton's derivation of the laws of planetary and terrestrial motion from a single set of axioms was a (n):

A. demonstration of the power of Bacon's methods. B. important success of empirical science. C. important success of the rationalist approach to science. D. refutation of Kepler's work. E. refutation of Galileo's work.

Philosophy & Belief