A "habit hierarchy" describes
A) a small number of habitual responses that an individual will display in the vast majority of situations, regardless of situational characteristics.
B) a hierarchy of punishments which are all possible outcomes of a behavior, and which vary along the dimension of undesirability.
C) a learned hierarchy of likelihoods that a person will respond to a situation in a specific way, based on predicted rewards.
D) a hierarchy of rewards which are all possible outcomes of a behavior, and which vary along the dimension of desirability.
E) none of these.
C
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The ________ refers to a theory that a gap between the maturation of the brain’s reward circuit and the executive control system leads to a high rate of risk-taking
a. triple systems model b. circadian timing system c. ventral striatum d. dual systems model
An infant is being weaned to drink out of a cup. She continues to suck the cup as if sucking on her mother's breast. This best illustrates:
A. accommodation B. assimilation C. preoperations D. conservation
Cicero, an imperial Roman orator, endorses a mnemonic strategy called the method of loci more than 2,000 years ago; the technique is still one of the most powerful known today. The method of loci involves ____.?
a. ?creating visual images associating list items with parts of a well-known place b. ?using rhyming word-number lists as a base and associating list items with those c. ?telling a story using all the items on the to-be-remembered list d. ?repeating a list to yourself over and over until you remember it perfectly
In a published encyclopedia of sexuality, physician Havelock Ellis concluded that
A) sexual desires in women were sinful. B) sexual problems were dominated by physical causes. C) same-sex sexual orientations were natural variations. D) masturbation and frequent intercourse were unhealthy.