The system of political legitimacy established by the Zhou dynasty was called
A. the mandate of heaven.
B. the gift of the sky god.
C. the right of rulership.
D. the blessing of the people.
E. kingly authority.
Answer: A. the mandate of heaven.
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The Supreme Court decision in Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)
A) held that the state of New York had the constitutional right under the powers reserved to the states under the Tenth Amendment to give Ogden a monopoly to ferry service in New York harbor. B) held that since New York harbor rested partly within the state nautical border of New Jersey, New York must consult with New Jersey in awarding a monopoly to ferry service in New York harbor. C) held that since New York harbor connected New York and New Jersey, the ferry service between the two states involved interstate commerce, which only Congress could control, thus, making Ogden's state-awarded monopoly unconstitutional. D) held all interstate economic monopolies to be unconstitutional, regardless of whether the state government or the federal government was involved in creating them.
Who wrote The Critique of Pure Reason?
A. Immanuel Kant B. John Locke C. Thomas Hobbes D. Émile Zola
Why did Mary McLeod Bethune found the National Council of Negro Women?
A) She wanted to create an organization that would focus on self-help and moral uplift. B) She was asked to do so by Eleanor Roosevelt. C) There was no national African-American women’s organization at the time. D) She had grown frustrated with the limitations of the National Association of Colored Women.
In 1946, Dr. Benjamin Spock's best-selling Baby and Child Care contended that
A. children should not be breast-fed or allowed to sleep with their parents. B. fathers needed to spend as much time as mothers in the care and raising of their children. C. families should not have more than three children. D. mothers should stay at home with their children. E. the ages of children in a family should not be spaced out over more than five years.