According to Sigmund Freud, which of the following psychological defense mechanisms applies to a situation where people deny and repress their own particular ideas, feelings, or impulses and direct them at others?
A. sublimation
B. repression
C. reaction formation
D. projection
Answer: D
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Normally, when food is placed in the mouth of any animal, the salivary glands start releasing saliva to help with chewing and digestion. In terms of Pavlov's analysis of learning, salivation would be referred to as a(n)
a. unconditioned response. b. voluntary response. c. conditioned response. d. digestive reflex. e. habituated response.
Objective tests involve open-ended questions designed to tap into unconscious processes
a. True b. False
Researchers took photographs in randomly chosen locations in cities in Japan and the United States. They found that on average, city scenes in Japan contained more
a. businesses and advertisements. b. people and residences. c. objects that competed for people's attention. d. buildings and concrete.
Which of the following statements is true?
A) All preterm babies are also low birth weight babies. B) Babies that weigh less than 5½ pounds at birth are classified as extremely low birth weight newborns. C) Preterm babies are babies born three weeks or more before the pregnancy has reached its full term. D) Maternal factors like age, substance abuse, and stress levels do not cause preterm births.