In Pepperberg's model-rival technique, how was Alex the parrot trained to name objects?
A) ?Through social learning and operant conditioning
B) ?Through discrimination procedures
C) ?Through trial-and-error learning
D) ?Through shaping and chaining of responses
A
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According to positivism, introspective knowledge cannot be considered valid knowledge
a. True b. False
Some drugs that combat depression work by __________
a) increasing the amount of serotonin in the brain. b) blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. c) inhibiting the function of the medulla and the pons. d) increasing the amount of acetylcholine in the brain.
How can perceiving that one has little control be adaptive? Maladaptive?
What will be an ideal response?
When are people more likely to be concerned with appearing competent?
A) after a recent failure B) after a recent success C) when they are among individuals who present themselves in a modest way D) when they are among friends