Regarding the tonicity and osmolarity of solutions, which of the following statements is not true?
A. The term "tonicity" refers to the effect that a solution has on the degree of stretch or shrinking of the cell membrane.
B. The term "osmolarity" refers to the osmotic properties of a solution, regardless of its tonicity.
C. Isotonic solutions are always isoosmotic.
D. Hypoosmotic solutions are always hypotonic.
E. Hypertonic solutions are always hyperosmotic.
C
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What is the correct order for the layers of the GI tract wall, from innermost (next to lumen) to outermost?
A. Adventitia/serosa - mucosa - submucosa - muscularis B. Adventitia/serosa - muscularis - mucosa - submucosa C. Muscularis - mucosa - adventitia/serosa - submucosa D. Mucosa - submucosa - muscularis - adventitia/serosa E. Mucosa - submucosa - adventitia/serosa - muscularis
The iron of the heme unit of hemoglobin is transported in the blood by the protein ________ after the aged erythrocytes are phagocytized.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Fibers of the spinothalamic tract transmit pain and temperature information to the
A. hypothalamus. B. brainstem. C. thalamus. D. cerebellum.
Excessive growth hormone after puberty could result in
A) osteoporosis. B) osteopenia. C) acromegaly. D) gigantism. E) dwarfism.