The extent of the similarities between two objects is the only factor that determines how successful an argument by analogy is.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
False
While an analogy is more useful in an argument if the two objects compared share a great number of similarities, the type of similarities is also very important. No one would conclude that ants must be intelligent, since they are similar to humans in that they are alive and are animals.
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A claim that is consistent with the facts as we know them should be regarded as __________
(a) necessarily false (b) necessarily true (c) probably true but not necessarily true (d) probably false but not necessarily false
What does Sterba say about President Truman's decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan? a. The decision was justified because Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. b. The decision was not justified because the use of atomic weapons was outof proportion with the aggression displaced by Japan
c. The decision was justified because it shortened the war. d. The decision was not justified because the U.S. could have ended the warby relinquishing its demand for an unconditional surrender.
Identify any fallacies in the following passage either by naming them or, where they seem not to conform to any of the patterns described in the text, by giving a brief explanation of why the fallacious reasoning is irrelevant to the point at issue.You know that hiring me for this job is the right thing to do, Dennis. Just think how horrible you'll feel if you knew that you threw your best friend back onto unemployment.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
A sound argument may have a false conclusion
Indicate whether the statement is true or false