Which of the following is/are (a) way(s) that social support may have a negative
effect?
a. helpful advice may become intrusive
b. others may provide a "shoulder to cry on"
c. the individual may be encouraged to be noncompliant
d. both a and c
e. both b and c
d
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Barry has been struggling to get through Erikson's identity-versus-identity-confusion stage. What consequence is likely to result for Barry?
A. He will conclude he is a unique individual, since he can't integrate well with others. B. He will revert to the trust versus mistrust stage of psychosocial development. C. He will feel regret over missed opportunities in life. D. He will be uncertain about the roles he should fulfill in life.
Which of the following is an example of the concept known as dissociation?
a. Mood-congruence effects are usually stronger than mood-incongruence effects. b. Many people perform well on implicit memory tasks, even when they perform poorly on explicit memory tasks. c. Depressed people recall unpleasant material better than pleasant material, whereas non-depressed people recall pleasant material better than unpleasant material. d. Mood-congruence effects are fairly strong, whereas implicit-memory effects are inconsistent and not very strong.
Which defense mechanism uses acceptable excuses for behaviors which cause us to feel anxiety?
a. denial c. rationalization b. reaction formation d. repression
Exchange errors, in which two linguistic units are substituted, occur
a. in feature comparison theories, but are not consistent with hierarchical networks theories. b. so infrequently that their absence is strong evidence for a deep structure of language. c. at the same level in the hierarchy, indicating that language is hierarchically organized. d. at different levels in the hierarchy indicating that language is sequentially organized.