According to the joint statement of constitutional law scholars, the Supreme Court recognized in Grutter v. Bollinger (2003) that
a. the 1978 Bakke decision was fundamentally flawed.
b. affirmative action programs can never be legal under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
c. student body diversity leads to substantial educational benefits for all students.
d. the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision was fundamentally flawed.
c. student body diversity leads to substantial educational benefits for all students.
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Why are presidents often able to provide a broader perspective on problems facing the nation?
a. They serve a much broader constituency. b. They retain aides and advisors from each region of the nation. c. They have more experience than members of Congress. d. Executive experience is superior to legislative experience. e. Only presidents have direct foreign policy experience.
Which of the following is a hypothetical example of the amendment process as laid out in Article V of the Constitution?
A. State legislatures, both houses of Congress, and a majority of voters approve a national health care system in a nationwide referendum B. The Senate and House pass a resolution condemning government wiretapping, which becomes an amendment after it is signed by the president. C. The president and the Supreme Court work together to create an amendment on war power. D. A proposed amendment to balance federal budgets is accepted by two-thirds votes in both houses of Congress and then by legislatures in three-fourths of the states.
A ____ is an oddly shaped district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Discuss the women's suffrage movement in the United States to attain voting rights for women.
What will be an ideal response?