Women are more likely than men to base their self-esteem on factors that
A) characterize them as creative.
B) characterize them as independent.
C) characterize them as sensitive.
D) connect them to their groups.
Answer: D
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The Barnum effect is found when
a. statements that fit most people inflate the validity of a personality profile. b. ambiguous responses on personality measures are subjectively evaluated. c. participants who lack pathology are diagnosed as having pathology. d. a scale is not standardized.
Research discussed in your chapter suggests which of the following real dangers associated with repressed memories?
a. Memories of events recovered during therapy may not have actually happened, and may be a product of the therapy itself. b. Repressed memories that are recovered more than a few years after an event cannot be used as evidence in a court case because it violates the legal principle of "statute of limitations." c. Recovery of repressed memories can actually lead to great psychological trauma on the part of the person who repressed the memories in the first place. d. Recovery of repressed memories often leads to a "splintering" of the personality, resulting in a case of dissociative identity disorder.
Because "insanity" is a legal term, one can be found not guilty due to insanity
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
A weakness of the information-processing approach is that ________.
a. its findings are not useful in practical areas, such as education
b. it makes use of research methods that are not sufficiently rigorous to provide accurate accounts of cognitive development
c. it overemphasizes aspects of cognition that are relatively rare, such as creativity
d. it is better at analyzing thinking into its components than at putting them back together into a comprehensive theory