Explain the difference between material and nonmaterial culture.
What will be an ideal response?
Varies. Nonmaterial culture includes concepts such as norms, values and beliefs, symbols, and language. Material culture consists of artifacts ranging from tools to products designed for leisure like cell phones, cars, and televisions. Material culture reflects the values and beliefs of the people who live in a culture.
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1) sex 2) gender 3) primary sex characteristics 4) secondary sex characteristics 5) traditional model of gender 6) patriarchy 7) minority group 8) sex typing 9) honor killing 10) suttee 11) feminism 12) female circumcision 13) gender tracking 14) glass ceiling 15) sexual harassment A) the practice of burning the living widow with the body of the deceased husband B) physical distinctions between males and females that are not directly connected to reproduction C) people who are discriminated against on the basis of physical or cultural characteristics, regardless of their numbers D) the abuse of one's position of authority to force unwanted sexual demands on someone E) behaviors and attitudes that a society considers proper for its males and females; masculinity or femininity F) the tendency for college degrees to follow gender-reinforcing male-female distinctions G) a form of violence against females where a woman who is thought to have disgraced her family is killed by a male relative H) another term for female genital cutting or clitoral excision I) vagina, penis, and other organs related to reproduction J) the mostly invisible barrier that keeps women from advancing to the top levels of the workplace K) a society or group in which men dominate women; authority vested in males L) the association of certain activities with one sex or another M) biological characteristics that distinguish females from males N) the philosophy that men and women should be politically, economically, and socially equal O) social expectations of men to have large muscles, endurance and stamina, victory, and achievement
Which of the following is true of W. E. B. Du Bois?
A. He was a civil rights leader who condemned segregation and the racism of America. B. He wrote about collective consciousness, an inescapable awareness of being an individual within a society of individuals. C. His ideas were often considered too mild for sociologists at the time of his writing. D. His ideas are considered outdated and have been debunked by modern Black sociologists.
Laissez-faire refers to the view that government must regulate the economy in order to guarantee its efficiency
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Despite its promises, one weakness of the green revolution relates to
a. it's focus on measurable out of plant-breeding agricultural technologies b. the social and ecological consequences of agricultural technological advances c. its failure to subsidize urban agriculture d. its emphasis on modern agriculture