The period of storm and stress can be described as ______.
A. being triggered by childhood
B. based on genetic memories
C. a sign of abnormal development
D. specific to Western cultures
Answer: B
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Why would an evolutionary psychologist be concerned with the issue of personality variations in humans and nonhumans?
A. Because the fact that personality is quite consistent and not varying has been used to explain why human beings have been and remain the dominant species on the planet B. Because such research helps us understand how human beings develop from birth through adulthood C. Because personality trait research has been seen in every subfield of psychology, and evolutionary psychology has adopted the question as a matter of obligation D. Because the variations in personality traits may actually be related to the adaptation and survival of certain species
_____ occurs whenever the consequences of a behavior increase the chances that the behavior will be repeated
a. Antecedence b. Reward c. Shaping d. Reinforcement
The work of Rene Spitz ____
a. led to the development of an organic model of mental illness b. is the first documented attempt to help a special needs child c. led to some of the first empirically supported behavioral techniques for eliminating children's fears d. raised serious questions about the harmful impact of institutionalization of children's development
What did Copernicus’s new view of the solar system indicate about the universe?
a. That the universe was much smaller than previously thought b. That the universe was much larger than previously thought c. That all matter was actually repelled from the center of the universe d. That there were fewer planets and more stars than previously thought