The courts are not required to provide a guardian ad litem for children whose cases come to court

Indicate whether the statement is true or false


F

Criminal Justice

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Was the judge's failure to find that Franco's peremptory dismissal made out a prima facie case of dismissal for racial reasons?

Francisco Alvarado was convicted of delivery of cocaine within 1,000 feet of a church. During voir dire the only person of "Mexican descent," Norma Franco, was dismissed peremptorily from the jury by the prosecutor. Franco indicated that, about 15 or 16 years ago, her older sister was involved with drugs and sought help in ultimately overcoming her drug problem. Franco stated that she was not close to her sister at that time and was not involved in her sister's rehabilitation and treatment. Franco indicated that her sister had not had contact with the criminal justice system as a result of her drug use. The State did not ask Franco individually any other questions regarding her family and her ability to serve on defendant's jury before dismissing her. Defense counsel made a Batson challenge and the prosecutor gave, as a race-neutral reason for the dismissal, the involvement of her sister with drugs and "[n]othing to do with her origins. The trial judge dismissed the Batson challenge. The State used other peremptory challenges to dismiss other jurors. On defense motion, the other juror profiles were preserved. On appeal it was noted that "six other venirepersons also had relatives or friends who were involved with drugs in their pasts, yet they were not challenged." What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

An attorney is permitted to use confidential statements that were made by his or her client during the attorney-client relationship in all the following situations, except:

a. If the client is suing the attorney for malpractice, the attorney may use confidential statements to defend himself or herself. b. If an attorney is suing the client to collect payment for services provided by the attorney to the client, the attorney may use confidential statements in seeking compensation. c. If the client intends to perjure himself or herself on the witness stand, the attorney can use confidential statements to convince the judge to sever the attorney-client privilege. d. If the client is suing the attorney for ineffective assistance of counsel, the attorney can testify about conversations he or she had with the client during the attorney-client relationship.

Criminal Justice

The Great Depression refocused interest in justice reform

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

The United States has a ____________________ court system with separate federal and state court systems

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice