In complex societies, what is the primary emphasis of legal systems?
a. Punishment
b. Restitution to the victim
c. Reintegration of offender into society
d. Reintegration of the corporate lineage into society
e. Demonstration of legal authority
ANSWER:
a
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The four major patterns of human-environment interaction (e.g. foraging) are mutually exclusive one from the other
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Ethically, anthropologists have responsibilities to all of the following under the American Anthropological Association Code of Ethics EXCEPT:
A) their sponsors. B) the people they are studying. C) host governments. D) the public. E) themselves.
________ is NOT a characteristic field technique used by ethnographers
A. The genealogical method B. Participant observation C. Conversation D. Online surveys E. Interview schedules
Bronislaw Malinowski found that the Trobriand Islanders used magic when sailing, a hazardous activity. He proposed that
A. because people can't control matters such as wind, weather, and the fish supply, they turn to magic. B. people turn to magic to instill psychological stress on their competitors, especially when the fish supply is very low. C. magic was a surprisingly effective stand-in for proper fishing skills and experience, because it made people confident in their capabilities. D. magic actually reduced the fishing success of the Trobriand Islanders, but at least they did not feel directly responsible, since then they could blame it on bad luck. E. magic emboldened people to take more risks.