Nature is to nurture as _____ is to _____.
A. Aristotle; Plato
B. Aristotle; Descartes
C. Plato; Aristotle
D. Descartes; Plato
Answer: C. Plato; Aristotle
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Dr. Jones wants to determine whether women who smoke while pregnant will have children with more respiratory problems than those born to mothers who do not smoke. The reason Dr. Jones cannot conduct an experiment is because
a. women in the control group might still have children with respiratory problems. b. the placebo group needs to be given cigarettes as well. c. women in the control group would be manipulated. d. assignment of women to the experimental group would be unethical.
In laboratory experiments, a cumulative recorder that has a moving strip of paper and a mechanical pen is connected to a Skinner box. When reinforcers are given to the animal, they are indicated on the paper by
a. steep lines. b. horizontal lines. c. small tick marks. d. empty spaces.
The most obvious change as children move from the sensorimotor to the preoperational stage is an increase in __________
A) symbolic activity B) private speech C) motor activity D) abstract thought
From today’s vantage point, which of the following statements best describes the field of psychology during Harvey Carr’s time?
a. Structuralism won the contest with Functionalism, but was soon overwhelmed by Behaviorism. b. Structuralism won the contest with Behaviorism, but was soon overwhelmed by Functionalism. c. Functionalism won the contest with Structuralism, but was soon overwhelmed by Behaviorism. d. Behaviorism won the contest with Structuralism, but was soon overwhelmed by Functionalism.