Which of the following is typical of one-male polygynous groups?
a. One male mates with one female only.
b. One male monopolizes multiple females.
c. One male lives with one female at a time.
d. One male lives with one female yet mates with many.
Correct Answer: b
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Regarding sexual orientation, all of the following are true EXCEPT that
A. different types of sexual desires and experiences hold different meanings for individuals and groups. B. there is conclusive scientific evidence that sexual orientation is genetically determined. C. flexibility in sexual expression seems to be an aspect of our primate heritage, since both masturbation and same-sex sexual activity exist among chimpanzees and other primates. D. culture always plays a role in molding individual sexual urges toward a collective norm, and these norms vary from culture to culture. E. within a society, individuals will differ in the nature, range, and intensity of sexual interests and urges.
Anthropology is a science, yet it has been suggested that anthropology is among the most humanistic of all academic fields. This is because
A. its main object of study is humans. B. its findings are best expressed with the tools of the humanities. C. it puts so much emphasis on the study of culture that cannot be studied scientifically. D. the field, particularly in the United States, traces its origins to philosophy and literature. E. of its fundamental respect for human diversity.
Life history theory
a. seeks to answer why humans evolved as bipeds. b. does NOT have an evolutionary perspective. c. seeks to understand the impact of natural selection on life cycles. d. explores only sexual dimorphism. e. begins with the premise that there is only a certain amount of energy available for growth, maintenance of life, and reproduction.