Explain and discuss the ABC-X and double ABC-X models of family stress and coping. Apply these concepts to the Sharpe family. Describe the tool or tools you, the social worker, would find useful in assessment and intervention with the family. Discuss which of the three stated possible outcomes you think is most likely to be the long-term outcome for the Sharpe family. Cite examples of why you think this will be the outcome.
What will be an ideal response?
The ABC-X model theorizes that to understand whether an event (A) in the family system becomes a crisis (X), we also need to understand both the family's resources (B) and the family's definitions (C) of the event. The main idea is that the impact of stressors on the family (the X factor) is influenced by other factors, most notably the internal and external resources available and the meaning the family makes of the situation. A more complex, double ABC-X model incorporates the concept of stress pileup.Over time, a series of crises may deplete the family's resources and expose the family to increasing risk of very negative outcomes (such as divorce, violence, or removal of children from the home). In this view, the balance of stressors and resources is an important consideration. Where there are significant numbers of stressors, positive outcomes depend on a significant level of resources being available to family members and the family as a whole. The double ABC-X model seems to apply to the Sharpe family given their multiple crises. Eventually, the family was able to achieve recovery to their previous level of functioning, but it took time and a lot of adjustments after Bobby's return from Afghanistan.
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