An older client tells the nurse that tooth brushing is seldom done. What should the nurse assess as reasons why the client has stopped performing oral hygiene? Select all that apply.

1. Vision changes
2. Malocclusion of teeth
3. Decrease in taste acuity
4. Lack of dental insurance
5. Loss of manual dexterity


1. Vision changes
5. Loss of manual dexterity

Explanation: 1. Among the reasons why older clients stop participating in oral hygiene practices, such as brushing the teeth, may be poor vision.
2. Malocclusion of teeth would decrease the client's ability to chew.
3. A decrease in the sense of taste may add to a lack of appetite.
4. A lack of dental insurance may be a factor as to why a client does not see a dentist for checkups but would not be a reason for omitting oral hygiene altogether.
5. Among the reasons why older clients stop participating in oral hygiene practices, such as brushing the teeth, may include the inability to physically perform the action caused by loss in manual dexterity.

Nursing

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