Which of the following is the initiator codon?
A. UGA
B. AUG
C. UAA
D. UAG
Answer: B
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Like many genetic disorders, galactosemia is a
disruption of a metabolic pathway due to a malfunctioning a. reactant. b. cofactor. c. mineral. d. energy source. e. product.
Animals that swim about freely are
A. plankton. B. benthic. C. nekton. D. zooplankton.
Why are phosphorylation and dephosphorylation reactions commonly used to regulate signal transduction pathways?
A. The addition or removal of a phosphate group can expose or hide potential binding sites in proteins or change protein activity. B. Phosphate groups are efficient second messengers. C. Protein kinases and phosphatases are abundant in most cells. D. The hydrolysis of bound GTP generates GDP, which can change the activity of proteins bound to GDP.
Which vertebrate group has a three-chambered heart?
A) Mammals B) Amphibians C) Lobe-finned fishes D) Ray-finned fishes E) Birds