In a study of children’s memory strategy, a test was administered where the children had to recall a 20-item list of words consisting of five categories of words. Follow-up tests were done at 6 months and 12 months after the initial assessment. The researchers found that children’s use of the organization strategy

a. improved gradually over the 12 month period, leading to gradual improvements in their memory recall.
b. reached a peak after just a few trials at the initial test period.
c. occurred only after training was finally given at the 12-month test period.
d. sometimes occurred suddenly (for example at the 6-month test period), leading to a sudden jump in memory recall.


Answer: d. sometimes occurred suddenly (for example at the 6-month test period), leading to a sudden jump in memory recall.

Psychology

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If a person has the inability to see at 20 feet what a typical person can see at 70 feet, it is classified as __________.

A. blindness B. partial sightedness C. legal blindness D. visual impairment

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People with damage to either the prefrontal cortex or the amygdala show difficulties processing emotional information.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Psychology

In classic studies with animals, Keller Breland and Marion Breland used operant conditioning techniques in their training. Even when animals learned to make operant responses perfectly, however, their behaviors gradually showed evidence of "misbehavior,"

which was attributed to a tendency called ________. FIll in the blank with correct word.

Psychology

Which of the following statements about the rights of patients who are involuntarily committed is TRUE?

A. In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to two years. B. In 1982’s Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. C. An involuntarily committed patient’s right to refuse medication cannot be overridden in any circumstances. D. Until a ruling by a U.S. Appellate Court in 2007, lobotomies were performed on patients housed in most psychiatric facilities.

Psychology