_____ was the first person to describe learning as acquired through classical conditioning while studying the digestive process of dogs
A) John Watson
B) Ivan Pavlov
C) B. F. Skinner
D) Albert Bandura
Answer: B
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Data from a sample of high-school girls (Halpern and colleagues, 1999) suggests the hypothesis that the likelihood that a girl is dating is ______ correlated with BMI.
A. inversely B. not C. positively D. perfectly
As part of the behaviourism movement in psychology, there was a movement away from ________ techniques, and a movement toward _________ techniques for studying behaviour
a) the case study; correlational studies b) phenomenology; operant conditioning c) introspection; direct observation d) determinism; the concept of free will
Which statement about ability grouping is true?
A. At least into middle school, grouping students by ability is desirable. B. By high school, some grouping is unavoidable. C. Students placed in low academic tracks nevertheless have equal access to advanced courses. D. Ability grouping in high school tends to counteract educational inequalities present in earlier years.
The best solution when differential transfer is likely in an experiment is to
A. use selected orders in an incomplete repeated measures design. B. conduct an independent groups design. C. choose a different independent variable to investigate. D. use block randomization in a complete repeated measures design.