Which of the following is an example of a secondary reinforcer?
a. Money
b. Water to drink
c. Food
d. A shady spot on a hot day
a
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On the basis of the destruction associated with World War I, Freud proposed that ____.?
a. ?humans have the ability to survive any catastrophe b. ?the defense mechanisms are used by humans to distort reality c. ?humans have an instinct for aggression d. ?the id is stronger than the ego in controlling behavior e. ?None of the choices are correct
History effects occur in nonequivalent group designs because the groups probably have different participant characteristics
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The one physical trait of males that seems to be innately attractive to women is:
a. large eyes b. white teeth c. height d. muscular back
The chief advantage of learning over natural selection as a means of adapting to change is that learning _______
a. is faster b. is more enduring c. is less enduring d. does not affect all members of a species