In the context of biological and evolutionary approaches to personality, the basic, innate disposition that emerges early in life is known as
A. temperament.
B. self-efficacy.
C. disparagement.
D. self-esteem.
Answer: A
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In what type of research are groups not formed by random assignment?
A. true experiments B. posttest-only control group designs C. quasi-experiments D. within-participants design
A psychological dysfunction refers to
A. a breakdown in cognitive functioning. B. a breakdown in emotional functioning. C. a breakdown in behavioral functioning. D. all of these are correct
The "A" in Ellis's A->B->C approach stands for "attitude."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In the attachment experiments conducted by Harry Harlow, the infant monkeys spent more time with the surrogate mother. Further, when the infant monkeys were frightened by an aversive stimulus, they were likely to run to the surrogate that
a. had cloth on it and provided food. b. had cloth on it, regardless of whether it provided food. c. was made of wire and provided food. d. was made of wire, regardless of whether it provided food.