Which woman is most likely to have osteoporosis?
a. A 50-year-old woman receiving estrogen therapy
b. A 60-year-old woman who takes supplemental calcium
c. A 55-year-old woman with a sedentary lifestyle
d. A 65-year-old woman who walks 2 miles each day
C
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A Hormone therapy may prevent bone loss.
B Supplemental calcium will help prevent bone loss, especially when combined
with vitamin D.
C Risk factors for the development of osteoporosis include smoking, alcohol
consumption, sedentary lifestyle, family history of the disease, and a high-fat
diet.
D Weight-bearing exercises have been shown to increase bone density.
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A student asks the pharmacy instructor what the difference is between the diuretics spironolactone (Aldactone) and furosemide (Lasix). What would the instructor reply?
A) Potassium losses are lower with spironolactone. B) Potassium losses are greater with spironolactone. C) Water losses are greater with spironolactone. D) Sodium losses are greater with spironolactone.
A patient has just begun been receiving skeletal traction and the nurse is aware that muscles in the patient's affected limb are spastic. How does this change in muscle tone affect the patient's traction prescription?
A) Traction must temporarily be aligned in a slightly different direction. B) Extra weight is needed initially to keep the limb in proper alignment. C) A lighter weight should be initially used. D) Weight will temporarily alternate between heavier and lighter weights.
When the patient asks the nurse to pray for him because he does not know how to pray, the nurse assures him that a supreme being can hear a prayer of any type, such as prayer that is __________. (Select all that apply.)
a. ritualized b. read from a holy book c. structured d. informal and conversational e. recited from childhood memory
For which types of cancer is radiation therapy most effective?
A. Cancers of the blood, such as leukemia B. Superficial cancers on the outside of the body C. Cancers that are localized to one tissue or body area D. Cancers that are large, with evidence of distant metastasis