Which of the following recommendations should be followed when administering social reinforcement?
a. reinforce at the end of a day when it is convenient
b. reinforce continually after a behavior has been established
c. reinforce approximations of a behavior
d. both reinforce at the end of a day when it is convenient and reinforce
approximations of a behavior
e.
all of these choices
e
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____ curriculum usually includes instruction in all curriculum areas with adaptations made for students with unique characteristics or special needs, including students who are gifted, learning disabled, physically disabled, emotionally disabled, or mentally disabled
a. Social studies b. Mathematics c. Exceptional education d. All of the above
Refer to Box 1.1 Stel Achieves His Great Expectations and to the section Labels and Language to describe the effect others' expectations and biases can have on a student with disabilities. Why do you think special education teachers might sometimes have lower expectations for their students than do general education teachers and parents?
What will be an ideal response?
Single-case designs have been particularly useful in
a. theory testing. c. classroom applications. b. laboratory studies. d. clinical applications.
Telephone equipment originally was designed to carry only voice transmission, which is comprised of a continuous electrical wave called a(n) digital signal. _________________________
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.