Eliza wants to borrow $100 from Sandy. Sandy wants to make 4% real return on his money, so they both agree on a 4% interest rate paid next year. Eliza and Sandy did not anticipate any inflation, yet the actual inflation turned out to be -5% next year. In this case

A. Eliza will pay an 9% real interest rate.
B. Eliza will pay a 4% nominal interest rate.
C. Sandy is better off.
D. all of the above.


Answer: D

Economics

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