What was the social and political impact in the American colonies of the First Great Awakening?
How did the social and political outcomes of the First Great Awakening promote a growing spirit of egalitarianism in the American colonies?
Answer: An ideal answer will:
1. State how specific Protestant revivalists and preachers (e.g., Jonathan Edwards and George Whitfield) of the First Great Awakening challenged traditional norms and divides of gender, class, and race.
2. State how more women than men responded to the religious energy and even asserted a right to preach.
3. Discuss how some of the rules of segregating classes and races seem to have been suspended for these revivals.
4. Note how Africans (slave and free) and American Indians who were also converted became enthusiastic members of religious organizations.
5. State how the First Great Awakening fueled Protestant denomination divides, but also illustrate how the emergence of new Protestant denominations ultimately advanced increased public tolerance for religious diversity.
6. Analyze how the First Great Awakening's egalitarian practices countermanded the colonial tradition of deference that informed relations involving economic classes, races, age groups, and genders.
7. Discuss why the egalitarian religious ideas of the First Great Awakening attracted people of poorer and middling classes because these ideas about salvation and damnation applied to people, regardless of gender, race, age, or class.
8. Write a concise and effective conclusion.
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