In the initial salivary reflex studied by Pavlov, the dogs salivated when food was placed in their mouths. This salivation was a(n)________
a. unconditioned response
b. unconditioned stimulus
c. conditioned response
d. conditioned stimulus
Answer: a
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Research on gender and helping indicates that male helpers tend to ____, and that female helpers tend to ____
a. help males more than females; help females more than males b. help males and females equally; help females more than males c. help females more than males; do the same d. help females more than males; help males more than females
Fiona, a quantitative psychologist, is interested in using inferential statistics because they provide ____
a. ?a measure of how likely it is that a result came about by chance b. ?a correlation between the dependent variable and the independent variable c. ?information about the variability of the data d. ?a summarization of a pool of data
Ebbinghaus found that when he attempted to relearn a list that he had learned once before,
a. he relearned the list faster the second time. b. he showed no savings. c. he needed more trials to reach criterion. d. it took the same amount of time to learn as it did the first time.
Sigmund Freud developed his famous theorymostlyon the basis of
A) naturalistic observation B) case studies C) survey D) controlled experiments