Compare and contrast espionage and sabotage.

What will be an ideal response?


A strong answer will include the definitions of both and include an explanation as to what makes them different or similar. Cyberespionage should be distinguished as both economic and political.
a. Political espionage—is typically used to gain access to sensitive information and/or to fatally damage a network. It is motivated by the collection and provision of sensitive information from the U.S. government to other entities or agencies abroad.
b. Economic espionage—an act that occurs when an actor, knowing or intending that his or her actions will benefit any foreign government, instrumentality or agent, knowingly: (1) steals, or without authorization appropriates, carries away, conceals, or obtains by deception or fraud a trade secret; (2) copies, duplicates, reproduces, destroys, uploads, downloads, or transmits that trade secret without authorization; or (3) receives a trade secret knowing that the trade secret had been stolen, appropriated, obtained, or converted without authorization.
c. Sabotage—as an “act of hampering, deliberating, subverting, or hurting the efforts of another”

Criminal Justice

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Within Walter Miller’s framework of focal concerns, ______ refers to the belief that the locus of control is external to oneself.

a. autonomy b. excitement c. fate d. toughness

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______ see themselves as needing to use threats and punishment in order to get compliance from the offender.

A. Paternal officer B. Punitive officer C. Welfare worker D. Passive agent

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Those countries recognized by the United Nations as being the poorest countries in the world are referred to as _____ countries

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Criminal Justice

Identify the two elements of the qualified immunity defense, and explain why the test is so easy for officers to pass

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice